Stochastic program optimization https://blog.acolyer.org/2017/03/30/stochastic-program-optimization/ (applying ML and genetic programming to loop free code, sometimes beating ICC!)
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Over a sufficiently long time horizon, all code you write is legacy code.
I'm intrigued to see that Google has quantified that new code is generally buggier and less secure than code that has existed in your codebase for longer: https://security.googleblog.com/2024/09/eliminating-memory-safety-vulnerabilities-Android.html
Sometimes programming tools are so good that you miss them when using other languages. I see these mentioned the most frequently:
* IntelliJ (for Java)
* Slime+Emacs (for Common Lisp)
* Pharo (for Smalltalk)
I'm struck that they all have bespoke UIs.