miniblog.

Contrasting btrfs with ZFS and taking advantage of the flexibility of btrfs: https://markmcb.com/2020/01/07/five-years-of-btrfs/
I've seen some Rust talks recently that describe it as "an alternative to C/C++". This seems like a good framing. The term 'systems language' has hugely varying interpretations. Does it mean a web service? Does it mean an operating system? They have very different PL needs.
Desktop PCs are moving to exclusively 12V power supplies: https://custompc.raspberrypi.org/articles/new-psu-standard-to-launch-this-year
Today I learnt about 'npm ci', a clean install operation for installing packages for test or deployment: https://docs.npmjs.com/cli/ci
Back from #POPL! The Saturday tracks were well worth attending. Ronald's discussion of gradual type safety vs soundness was my highlight: https://popl20.sigplan.org/details/wgt-2020-papers/5/Gradual-Typing-as-if-Types-Mattered When talking about soundness, it's important to say exactly what issues you're handling, and the talk explored this.
I met some interesting gradual type people at POPL yesterday, and the schedule was full of good talks! Friday opened with a great introduction to probabilistic PLs with live demos. It showed usage, although it feels like "random programming with magic" https://popl20.sigplan.org/details/POPL-2020-Research-Papers/71/Probabilistic-Programming
How do you do program synthesis when the user hasn't given enough examples? You find perturbation properties (e.g. change input => change output) to generate more examples! https://popl20.sigplan.org/details/POPL-2020-Research-Papers/31/Augmented-Example-based-Synthesis-using-Relational-Perturbation-Properties
Tons of great talks at #POPL yesterday: I loved this approach to solving the expression problem, building a PL and tool where you could toggle between data and codata (like functions/methods)! https://popl20.sigplan.org/details/POPL-2020-Research-Papers/57/Decomposition-Diversity-with-Symmetric-Data-and-Codata (had a live demo!)
I attended a bunch of great talks at #POPL yesterday. My highlight yesterday was a delightful talk applying program synthesis techniques for generating visualisations! Elegant and practical. https://popl20.sigplan.org/details/POPL-2020-Research-Papers/53/Visualization-by-Example
Highlight of #POPL yesterday: seeing some excellent discussions of Coq for verifying programming languages! https://popl20.sigplan.org/details/PLMW-POPL-2020/3/Theorem-provers-are-a-P-L-researcher-s-best-friend I came away with a much clearer sense of *how* you'd verify an optimising compiler.
One wonderful aspect of POPL is being able to speak to experts. I've admired Nadia Polikarpova's synthesis work for a while, so I jumped at the opportunity to do a Synquid tutorial led by her! https://popl20.sigplan.org/details/POPL-2020-tutorialfest/3/-T3-Synthesizing-Programs-from-Types
Invited talk: Safety Verification for Deep Neural Networks: https://popl20.sigplan.org/details/VMCAI-2020-papers/22/Safety-and-Robustness-for-Deep-Learning-with-Provable-Guarantees How do we verify that a DNN is robust to adversarial attacks? How do we quantify safety? This approach looks at image features (Sift) and verifies all perturbations within a region.
Day 1 at @poplconf had a bunch of interesting talks at VMCAI (Verification, Model Checking, and Abstract Interpretation). https://popl20.sigplan.org/home/VMCAI-2020 Thread.
Handy project that gives GitHub buttons tracking release versions across different Linux distros: https://repology.org/
You can even get smart Rubik's Cubes now! It pairs with bluetooth, and of course there's a corresponding app that gives you feedback. https://youtu.be/ez8x5JDLexU?t=390 What other toys could we add computers to?
It's hard to get developers to pay for tools. I think the problem is that computers are incredibly general machines. Once you've worked in programming for a while, it's easy to imagine making a whole range of tools. It's hard to guess the complexity of new domains though.
Lovely example of transpiling C to brainfsck, including a discussion of parsing, handling variables, assignments, and even function calls! https://www.bozidarevic.com/2019/12/transpiling-c-into-brainfuck/
One interesting consequence of home automation devices is it enables presence when you're not at home. You can switch on lights or even talk through a smart doorbell. Will this change expectations of visitors?
Finally migrated my 2014-era web application off an old server. When I set it up, I tried to take good notes. These days I expect a bundle I can deploy with command -- a list of required packages is distro-specific, labour intensive, and bitrots!
Interesting that some web hosts see the least traffic over Christmas! https://blog.nearlyfreespeech.net/2019/12/24/maintenance-for-christmas/
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